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哈茨木霉在水稻体内的定殖及其对水稻纹枯病抗性的影响
Colonization of Trichoderma hazianum in Rice Tissue and Its Effects on Rice Resistance against Sheath Blight
【摘要】 以具有抗腈菌唑标记哈茨木霉TUV-13菌株的分生孢子悬浮液对水稻种子分别进行浸种、蘸根、叶面接种,栽培至2叶1芯期,从秧苗各组织分离回收菌株TUV-13。对经菌液处理的秧苗进行显微及超微观察结果表明,浸种处理能使TUV-13菌株在水稻秧苗的根、茎、叶中稳定定殖;而蘸根处理、叶面接种,TUV-13菌株只能在处理的局部区域定殖。TUV-13菌株定殖后,水稻秧苗与抗病相关的酶活性显著提高,对水稻纹枯病防效达82.9%。
【Abstract】 The conidial suspension of Trichoderma hazianum isolate TUV-13 labeled with myclobutanil resistance was applied in rice respectively by seed soaking,leaf spraying,and root dipping.Reisolation from different organs at 2 leaves and 1 shoot seedling stage and observations with light microscope and SEM scanning were conducted to check the colonization.Results showed that TUV-13 colonized roots, stems and leaves of rice steadily when seed was soaked but only a few a the colonization occurred when inoculated by root dipping and leaf spraying.Investigation on activities of POD,PPO and PAL enzymes indicated that they were increased significantly after TUV-13 colonization,and rice sheath blight was reduced by 82.9%.
【Key words】 Trichoderma hazianum; TUV-13; rice; colonization; resistance;
- 【文献出处】 中国生物防治 ,Chinese Journal of Biological Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
- 【分类号】S435.111.42
- 【被引频次】26
- 【下载频次】359