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元杂剧动词重叠短时体探讨

Exploration on the Verb Overlaps Short-time Body in Yuan Miscellaneous Operas

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【作者】 王琴汪芳启

【Author】 Wang Qin Wang Fangqi

【机构】 阜阳师范学院中文系中国社会科学院语言研究所

【摘要】 元杂剧中单音节动词重叠方式比较丰富,有"VV"、"V一V"和"VVO"、"VO一V"、"V一VO"等。主要语法意义是表"时短量小",其表达功能与重叠式的时间特征有密切关系,因其体裁特点,元杂剧表未然动作的重叠式占优势。"VV"与"V一V"的语用价值也有不同,"VV"比较自由,"V一V"比较郑重。能够重叠的动词语义上也受到一定的限制。

【Abstract】 In Yuan miscellaneous operas,monosyllabic verbs such as "V V","V-V" and "V V O","V O-V","V-V O" is quite rich. The main grammatical meaning refers to "shi duan liang xiao",its expressive function is closely related to the overlap of time. Because of its literature style characteristics,the unfinished behaviors in Yuan miscellaneous operas take advantages. The language value of "V V" and "V-V" are also different,"V V" is quite free,while "V-V" is quite serious. There also some limitation of semantics in overlapping verbs.

【关键词】 动词重叠短时体方式表达功能
【Key words】 the verb overlapsshort-time bodypatternexpressive function
【基金】 安徽省教育厅人文社科皖北文化研究基地重大项目“阜阳方言历时与共时比较研究”(批号2008sk385zd);安徽省教育厅资助项目“多元文化语境中的元代文学”研究成果
  • 【文献出处】 中国社会科学院研究生院学报 ,Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年06期
  • 【分类号】H141;I207.3
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】301
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