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黄河文明中心不断转移的生态环境研究

The Studies of Ecological Environment of Sustainable Shifts of the Center of Yellow River Civilization

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【作者】 张纯成

【Author】 ZHANG Chun-cheng(Center for Studies of the Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Marxism-Leninism and Moral Education Department of Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001,China)

【机构】 河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心马列德育部

【摘要】 周朝至北宋的2000余年内,形成了多个黄河文明中心。由于生态环境的变迁,文明中心沿着黄河多次进行转移。当黄河中游的生态环境遭到破坏时,黄河文明中心转移到中下游。当黄河中下游泛滥频繁时,黄河文明中心转移至中游,如此循环,多次反复。我国气候曾三次出现寒冷时期,每次气候寒冷都导致了黄河文明中心的转移。西安和洛阳多次成为黄河文明中心,开封是黄河文明的最后一个中心,之后,黄河文明转移到长江中下游,成为中华文明的重要组成部分。把黄河的事情办好,才能实现黄河文明的伟大复兴。

【Abstract】 During a period of over 2000 years from the Zhou Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty`,several centers of Huanghe civilization came into being in the Huanghe valley.Due to the changes of eco-environments,the centers of civilization transfer from one place to another along the Huanghe River.When the eco-environments in the middle reaches of Huanghe are destroyed,the center of Huanghe civilization moved to the lower reaches.When the lower reaches of Huanghe are frequently flooded,the center of civilization moved to the middle reaches.This happened for several times.In China there existed three extreme cold periods.Every time when the climate became very cold,the center of civilization transfered from one place to another place.Xi’an and Luoyang are the centers of civilization for many times.Kaifeng is the last center of Huanghe civilization;then the civilizatioin center moved to the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River,which becomes an important component of Chinese civilization.Only when the Huanghe is well managed can the renaissance of Huanghe civilization come true.

【关键词】 生态环境变迁文明中心转移
【Key words】 ecological environmentvicissitudecivilized centershift
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学规划项目“生态环境变迁与黄河文明发展研究”(05JA720005);国家软科学规划项目“生态环境视野下的黄河三门峡大坝工程研究”(2007GXQ4D171);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心”资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 自然辩证法研究 ,Studies in Dialectics of Nature , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年09期
  • 【分类号】X171
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】439
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