【摘要】 从整个世界范围来看,社会主义在20世纪初成为现实而彰显魅力,但是在20世纪末又走入低潮而遭到质疑。然而,中国改革开放30年来,开辟了中国特色的社会主义道路,取得了举世瞩目的成就。面对社会主义在世界和中国如此的历史进程,新时期的中国学术界对科学社会主义理论作了极为深刻的思考,上海学者在这方面也作出了不懈的努力,取得了丰硕的成果。本文主要围绕这样三个方面来阐述上海学者的学术贡献:一、从"唯一模式"到"本国特色";二、从革命党到执政党;三、从封闭到开放。更多还原

【Abstract】 Socialism was put into practice during the early of 20th century and spread in many countries in the world; however socialism was in suspicions and was put in the hard times since the end of 20th century. However, in China, during the 30 years since reform and opening-up, the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements significantly. About the perplexed situation, the community of Chinese scholars in the new time has made deep thinking on the theory of scientific socialism, Shanghai scholars also made a lot of efforts on this problem and get fruitful results. This paper would describe the study of Shanghai scholars from three aspects: first, from "unique pattern" to "nation characteristics" ; second, from "revolutionary party" to "administrative party"; third, from "occlusion" to "opening up".更多还原