【摘要】 针对贫困者实施医疗救助是消除和减轻健康贫困的重要措施,当前中国正在逐步建立覆盖全果的贫困医疗救助制度。文章结合秦巴卫生扶贫项目在四川干预试点的调查结果,分析了贫困地区实施医疗救助所取得的极大成就和面临的实际困难,指出贫困地区需要更多的财政转移支付进行筹资,救助目的要建立在促进改善健康水平的基础上。作者认为促进救助资金的高效利用和改善管理与监督环节是贫困地区开展医疗救助制度的关键措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is one of the key ways to practice Medical Financial Assistance(MFA) for poor eliminating the health poverty.Along with the covering population increased,the MFA system in poor rural China faces some new crises and chances.Based on the end-point effects of MFA supported by Qinba Health Project,this article gives an account of the great achievements of MFA and its problems.The poor rural area needs much more transferring funds by the central government than other areas,and the objective of MFA must be on the basis of promoting the health service utilities of poor.Furthermore,it is urgent to use the MFA funds more efficiently and improve the management and surveillance skills for MFA in poor rural areas.更多还原