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不同提取方法对苦杏仁脂肪油和精油质量的影响

Effects of Different Methods to Bitter Almond Essential Oil

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【作者】 郭婵娟赵忠李科友马希汉魏丽萍卢斌齐高强毛巧芝

【Author】 Guo Chanjuan Zhao Zhong Li Keyou Ma Xihan Wei Liping Lu Bin Qi Gaoqiang Mao Qiaozhi (Forestry College,Northwest A & F University,Yangling 712100)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学林学院

【摘要】 研究了不同提取脂肪油的方法对苦杏仁脂肪油和精油质量的影响。对不同方法得到的苦杏仁脂肪油和精油的得率进行比较,苦杏仁脂肪油的理化性质进行检测,比较精油中苯甲醛的含量。结果表明冷榨方法提取脂肪油的理化性质较好,脂肪油和精油的得率高,精油中的苯甲醛最高,含量为94.68%。

【Abstract】 The effect of different methods to extraction results in the quality of produced fatty oil and the quality of essential oil distillated from the fatty oil residue were investigated systematically;the yields of bitter almond fatty oil and essential oil were compared;the physico-chemical property of the fatty oil and the benzaldehyde percentage in the essential oil were analyzed.Results show the cold press method is the best,which produces fatty oil with better physico-chemical property,higher yields of fatty oil and essential oil,and high percentage of benzaldehyde up to 94.68% in the essential oil.

【关键词】 苦杏仁脂肪油精油
【Key words】 bitter almondfatty oilessential oil
【基金】 国家林业局“948”项目“苦杏仁精油提取技术引进”(2004-4-52)
  • 【文献出处】 中国粮油学报 ,Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】TS224
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】490
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