【摘要】 目的:了解我国网络成瘾中小学生网络使用特点,探讨网络使用特点对网络成瘾的影响。方法:通过分层整群抽样的方法从全国10个省(市)抽取36000名中小学生被试,采用网络成瘾问卷和自编的人口学资料、中小学生网络使用状况调查表及其相关信息调查表对被试进行施测。结果:①中小学生网络用户网络成瘾总体发生率为6.6%,网络成瘾发生率在不同人口学变量上如性别、年级等有显著差异(P<0.05)。②网络成瘾中小学生主要在网吧(45.1%)和家里(37%)上网;上网休闲娱乐(玩游戏、聊天等)的人数最多,占网络成瘾总人数的77.2%;平均每周上网的时间为16.83小时(SD=10.21)。③上网地点、上网内容和上网时间是中小学生网络成瘾的影响因素(P均小于0.001)。结论:中小学生在上网地点、内容和时间上的特点是导致网络成瘾的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To make out characteristics of internet use of Chinese addictive elementary and middle school students(CEMSS)and explore its influence on internet addiction.Methods:36000 students,selected by striated cluster sampling method from 10 provinces in China,were tested with Internet Addiction Scale,self-made Demographic Information Questionnaire and self-made Internet Use Questionnaire.Results:①Approximately 6.6%of internet users of CEMSS had suffered from internet addiction.The rate of possible internet addiction was significantly different due to different demography variable such as gender,grade and so on.②Chinese addictive students were mainly online in netbar (45.1%)and home(37%),and most of them played games and chatted online(77.2%).They spent on average 16.83 hours on internet use per week.③Places for net surfing,online activities and online time could influence internet addiction among internet users of CEMSS according to logistic analyses(P<0.001).Conclusion:Places for net surfing,online activities and online time are risk factors of internet addiction in internet users of CEMSS.更多还原