【摘要】 为展现浙江省长兴县梅Prunus mume栽培发展的历史面貌,通过历览当地方志文献,考究文人墨客的诗词画迹,对长兴县植梅历史轨迹进行了系统的梳理分析。研究表明,长兴县梅的栽培起源于唐朝,以栽培果梅为主,在宋、元得到了长足的发展。明初至清末是其昌盛期,栽植规模达数十万株之多,但由于战争的破坏以及农业产业结构的调整,清末逐渐衰败,栽植面积不足1 hm2。20世纪80年代后期开始恢复,包括果梅、乌梅、花梅等在内的梅产业实现了跨越式发展,2007年全县仅花梅面积就达400 hm2。长兴县梅的栽培历史与规模,可与中国其他任何传统产梅地区相媲美,在梅栽培史、梅文化发展史上具有重要的史学地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore the cultivation history of Prunus mume(Mei) in Changxing,the historical tracks of planting Mei was analyzed systematically by reviewing local historical documents,studying the paintings and poetries about Mei.The research findings indicated that Mei cultivation in Changxing started in Tang Dynasty and mainly the fruit Mei,it was further developed in Song and Yuan Dynasties.During the beginning of Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty which were the period of prosperity,the number of Mei reached as many as 100 000.Due to the destruction by wars and the adjustment of agricultural structure,the cultivation of Mei declined in late Qing Dynasty and the cultivation area was less than 1 hm2.Since 1980s,Mei industry including fruit Mei,flower Mei,and fuctus Mei,resumed gradually and achieved a great leap-forward development;the area of flower Mei reached 400 hm2 in 2007.The history and the scale of Mei cultivation in Changxing are comparable with all the other traditional production areas.It plays an important part in the history of Mei cultivation and culture.更多还原