【摘要】 创新文化源自熊彼特创新理论。在我国,创新文化作为一个科学概念,是20世纪90年代末伴随着国家创新体系建设而提出的。创新文化是与创新实践相关的,以追求变革、崇尚创新为基本理念和价值取向的多种文化形态的总和,包括创新性的观念文化、制度文化和环境文化三个层面。在创新文化发展过程中,形成了三种主导性文化范式:"新价值主义"范式、"创新型国家主导"范式和"产消合一革命"范式。"新价值主义"范式以创新主体为观测点,其动力源自观念革命;"创新型国家主导"范式以作为创新主导的"国家"为观察点,其动力源自国家的创新追求;而"产消合一革命"范式则以生产者与消费者关系为观察点,其动力源自生产关系与消费方式的变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovation culture,originated from J.Schumpeter’s Innovation Theory,is the combination of various innovation-practice-related cultural forms whose basic concept and value orientation focus on pursuing change and advocating innovation.It includes three levels:innovative idea culture,institutional culture and environment culture.During the development of innovation culture,three dominant paradigms of innovation culture have been suggested:the New Axiology Paradigm,the Innovative-nation Paradigm and the Revolutionary Presume Paradigm.The New Axiology Paradigm,with innovation subject as the observation point,is fueled by idea revolution.The Innovative-nation Paradigm,with ″nation″—the leading role of innovation—as the observation point,is fueled by the nation’s innovation pursuit.And the Revolutionary Presume Paradigm,with the relationship between producers and consumers as its observation point,is fueled by the revolution of the production relations and consumption patterns.更多还原