【摘要】 目的探讨医院近9年来环境卫生学常规监测结果及采取的相应的措施。方法医院感染管理科专职人员及科室兼职监控护士按常规对环境卫生学进行监测,并对监测结果进行分析,针对不同季节气候及空调环境的因素,采取相应措施,特别强调空调滤网的清洁及消毒,对4000份监测结果设对照组(采取措施前)和试验组(采取措施后),每年同一时期比较。结果环境卫生学的监测结果出现不合格率及细菌数、感染率偏高月份以3~10月份为甚,对照组监测不合格率为1.5%,试验组监测不合格率为0.7%;2000-2008年医院感染发病率占前3位的月份分布两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),合格率及感染率的发生与季节分布两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论环境卫生学常规监测的合格率及感染率的高低与季节性气候变化及空调环境下因素有密切关系,加强对相应因素进行清洁、消毒、重视通风、干燥的强化措施对控制医院感染起到促进的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To explore near 9-year monitoring of hospital environmental health study to analyze the results of conventional research and take corresponding measures to the problem.METHODS Hospital Infection Control Branch Department full-time staff and part-time nurses were monitored by conventional monitoring of environmental hygiene,the results of an analysis of seasonal climate for different environmental factors and air-conditioning.Corresponding measures,with particular emphasis on air conditioning filters clean and disinfect through the monitoring results of 4000 cases for the control group and experimental group were compared at the same period a year.RESULTS Take appropriate measures before and after the monitoring results of environmental health science and the infection rate appeared too high a failure rate of 3-10 in the month of the month especially,the use of the control group occurred in a failure rate of 1.5%,Test group to adopt corresponding measures after the failure rate of 0.7%,2000-2008 can be seen from Table 1 the incidence of hospital infection in three hours before the measures taken before and after the distribution of differences(P<0.05),the passing rate as well as the seasonal distribution of the incidence of infection There was significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS Environmental Health of the passing rate of routine monitoring and the level of infection and seasonal climate change and air-conditioned environment factors closely related to the corresponding factors to enhance cleaning,disinfection,attention to ventilation,dry measures to strengthen the control of hospital infection serve as a catalyst role.更多还原