【摘要】 目的了解脑瘫住院患儿医院感染的发病特点,制定有效的控制措施,降低医院感染率。方法对医院近两年脑瘫住院患儿1272例采取前瞻性监测和回顾性调查。结果医院感染率9.28%,例次感染率9.75%;感染部位主要以呼吸道为最多见,占总感染47.46%,其次是胃肠道,年龄越小感染率越高,引起感染有明显的季节性。结论脑瘫患儿是医院感染易感人群,医护人员应针对其年龄、生理及疾病特点加强监护,尽量缩短住院时间,以有效控制医院感染的发生,提高康复治疗效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the feature of nosocomial infection in cerebral palsy and effective contermeasure s. METHODS Prospective and retrospective studies on 1272 hospitalized patients in recent two years were conducted. RESULTS Incidence rates of hospital infection that were calculated by the number of the patients and the cases were 9.28% and 9.75%.Two major infection sites were the respiratory and the gastrointestinal tracts.The primary disease was respiratory infection(47.46%) with increase in younger group and seasonaly change. CONCLUSIONS Cerebral palsy children are susceptible to the infection.Doctors should pay attention to the risk factors to prevent the occurrence of the infection.更多还原