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新生儿科多药耐药菌感染的调查研究

Multidrug-resistant Bacteria Infection in Newborn Department

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【作者】 唐平张勇昌

【Author】 TANG Ping,ZHANG Yong-chang(Yulin First People’s Hospital,Yulin,Guangxi 537000,China)

【机构】 玉林市第一人民医院感染管理科

【摘要】 目的调查分析新生儿科多药耐药菌感染的情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供科学依据。方法对1927例新生儿科住院患儿多药耐药菌感染进行监测调查。结果一年四季发生的多药耐药菌感染例数差异无统计学意义;在1927例新生儿科住院患儿中,多药耐药菌感染128例,检出率为6.64%,来源主要是社区(83.59%);在多药耐药菌感染的128例患儿中,发生感染例次134次,以呼吸道感染为主(86.57%),耐药菌以肺炎克雷伯菌多见(70.83%),出现多药耐药菌感染前使用过抗菌药物占多数(63.28%)。结论新生儿多药耐药菌的感染与滥用抗菌药物及不合理用药有关,应加强监测及管理。

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To investigate multidrug-resistant bacteria infection in newborn department,for rationally use of antibiotic. METHODS A total of 1927 patients in newborn department scientific were investigated for their multidrug-resistant bacteria infection. RESULTS There were no statistical differences of multidrug resistance bacteria infection in the four seasons. From 1927 newborn patients,128 patients were with multidrug-resistant bacteria infection,the positive rate was 6.64%,83.59% origin of Society area,in 128 patients children of multidrug resistance bacteria infection,happen infection were 134 example 86.57% were respiratory tract infection,70.83% resistance bacteria including Klebsiella pulmonary,appear multidrug resistance bacteria infection previous 62.28% were use antibiotic. CONCLUSIONS Newborn deartment The multidrug resistance bacteria infection is related to occurved in newborn department abuse and unrationaly use of antibiotics. Its should be strengthened to supervise and manage.

  • 【文献出处】 中华医院感染学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】R722.1
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】146
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