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湖南池塘鱼潭生态防灾体系的建立及其服务功能分析
Establishment of Ecological Hazard Prevention System for Fish Pound in Pond in Hunan Province and Analysis of Its Service Functions
【摘要】 在分析池塘渔业灾害成因基础上,运用鱼类学、生态学、自然灾害学原理,提出在池塘一角建造一个面积占池塘总面积10%~15%、深1.0~1.5 m的鱼潭,以扩大池塘空间和鱼类避灾活动空间,增强调水功能,从而有效防止旱灾、冻灾和一定的洪涝发生,使池塘养殖处于生态安全状态。同时方便渔业管理,利于产业发展。该方法的防灾减灾能力与实施面积呈正相关。
【Abstract】 Based on the analysis of causes of pond fishery disaster,utilizing the principles of ichthyology,ecology and natural disaster science,it is suggested that fish pound can be built at a corner of pond with area of 10-15 % of the pond and depth of 0-1.5 meters aiming at expanding the usage space of pond and space of disaster shelter for fish,enhancing the function of water transfer,preventing drought,frozen and flood disaster efficiently and making pond fishery breeding in safe ecological condition.At the same time,this is convenient for fishery management and favorable to fishery development.It is a positive correlation between disaster prevention and mitigation and the area of this kind of fish pound.
【Key words】 pond; fishery; fish pound; mechanism of disaster prevention; ecological service functions;
- 【文献出处】 灾害学 ,Journal of Catastrophology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
- 【分类号】S94
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】105