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广西65-74岁人群口腔健康行为抽样调查

The oral health survey in a 65-74year-old GuangXi Cohort:A Sampled Investigation

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【作者】 雷月娟黄华韦惠平谭敏红黄高明李晓捷何克新

【Author】 LEI Yue-juan, HUANG hua, WEI Hui-ping, TAN Min-hong, HUANG Gao-ming, LI Xiao-jie,HE Ke-xin. (Dept. of oral medicine, College & hospital of stomatology, GuangXi Medical University, Guangxi 530021,China)

【机构】 广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔内科广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔预防保健科广西区人民医院口腔科广西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室广西医科大学附属口腔医院

【摘要】 目的:了解广西65-74岁城乡人群口腔卫生行为、口腔卫生服务利用等情况,为广西口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:对广西壮族自治区65-74岁城乡常住人口430人进行口腔健康问卷抽样调查。结果:广西87.21%的65-74岁老年人每天刷牙,城市为95.33%,农村为79.17%,城市好于农村(P<0.001)。近半数(48.84%)认为自己牙齿健康状况不好,但绝大部分(88.84%)不愿意主动就医。有46.28%的老人从未看过牙,城、乡分别为17.76%、74.54%,农村高于城市(P<0.05)。结论:广西部分65-74岁老年人未建立口腔健康行为,大部分老人对自身口腔疾病及危害认识不足,未能充分利用现有的口腔卫生资源,城乡差别较大。

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the oral health behavior in population at the age of 65-74 year-old in Guangxi province,thus to provide scientific basis for the establishment of oral health care policies in Guangxi.Methods: A questionnaire survey was made among 430 Guangxi residents aged at 65-74 years old .Results: In GuangXi, 87.21% of the old people brushing teeth everyday, There is a distinctive difference between urban and rural . Approximate to a half of the population know them oral health not well, but 88.84% of them did not initially visit a dentist.And 46.28% of old people have never seen a dentist. Conclusion: There is a general lack of knowledge ,correct concepts and behaviors about oral health among old people. Public oral health education and promotion should be conducted.

【关键词】 口腔健康调查老年人
【Key words】 oral healthSurveysaged
【基金】 广西卫生厅医疗卫生科研课题(NO.Z2005064)
  • 【文献出处】 中华老年口腔医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】R78
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】199
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