【摘要】 转化医学旨在推动将实验室发现用于临床治疗,已经成为部分国家医学研究部署重点之一,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)设置临床与转化科学基金,英国健康研究战略协调办公室(OSCHR)确定转化医学研究战略,法国卫生部门启动临床研究项目。我国转化医学研究刚刚起步,表现在创建研究型医院、开展转换医学研讨、成立转化医学研究中心、纳入健康中国科技支撑战略等。本文分析国际转化医学发展过程,结合我国医学研究现状,建议我国设置转化医学专项基金、面向健康需求确定优先领域、改革研究管理方式、依托大型综合医院实施转化医学研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Translational medicine aims to promote the transition of laboratory discoveries into treatments for patients,which has been one part of some countries’ medical research priorities.For example,National Institue of Health(NIH)launches the Clinical and Translational Science Awards(CTSA)in US,the Office for Strategic Co-ordination of Health Research(OSCHR)focuses on translational medicine in UK,and France makes clinical research projects.Translational medicine study has just started in China,which concludes establishing research-based hospital,holding conferences on translational medicine,launching translational medicine research centers,and integrating it into China health Sci-tech strategy.In accordance with the status quo of China’s medical research,this paper analyses the development process of international translational medicine and gives some policy suggestions,such as,to establish award for translational medicine,to select the priority field from health demand,to reform the research management,to implement the medical research in large-size hospitals,etc.更多还原