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复合白云石表面链状纳米CaCO3的制备

Preparation of Chain-Like Nano Carbonate on Composite Dolomite Surface

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【作者】 周守发杨玉芬王启宝董怀何剑盖国胜

【Author】 ZHOU Shou-fa1,2,YANG Yu-fen2,3,WANG Qi-bao1,DONG Huai4,HE Jian2,GAI Guo-sheng2(1.School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Beijing 100083,China;2.Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;3.Micron-Nano Materials & Resource Utilization R&D Center,Institute of Tsinghua University,Langfang,Hebei 065001,China;4.Changxing Powder and New Materials Engineering Center,Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Tsinghua University,Changxing,Zhejiang 313100,China)

【机构】 中国矿业大学化学与环境工程学院清华大学先进材料教育部重点实验室河北清华发展研究院微纳米材料与综合利用研发中心浙江清华长三角研究院粉体及新材料工程中心

【摘要】 在Ca(OH)2—H2O—CO2反应体系中,根据非均匀成核原理,通过调整体系反应温度、Ca(OH)2浓度、ZnSO4添加量等反应参数,控制在白云石颗粒表面生成具有链状结构的纳米Ca-CO3包覆层.利用SEM,XRD等检测表征手段,分析了不同反应参数对纳米CaCO3晶形的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为25℃,ZnSO4加入量为Ca(OH)2的4%,Ca(OH)2浓度为0.3mol/L时,在白云石颗粒表面生成了长径比为7∶1的链状纳米CaCO3.提高体系的反应浓度能够减少ZnSO4的加入量.

【Abstract】 Based on the principle of heterogeneous nucleation,the reaction parameters including temperature,calcium hydroxide concentration and zinc sulfate additive,were adjusted.The chain-like nano calcium carbonate coating layer was formed on the composite dolomite surface in the Ca(OH)2—H2O—CO2system.The effects of different reaction parameters on the shape of nano calcium carbonate were analyzed using SEM and XRD.The results indicate that a chain-like nano calcium carbonate was formed on the dolomite particle surface when the reaction temperature is 25 ℃,zinc sulfate is 4% of calcium hydroxide weight,calcium hydroxide concentration is 0.3 mol/L.The aspect ratio of nano calcium carbonate is 7∶1.Enhancing the reaction concentration of system can reduce the weight of zinc sulfate.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAB24B02);广东省教育部产学研结合项目(0712226100053)
  • 【文献出处】 中国矿业大学学报 ,Journal of China University of Mining & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】TB383.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】166
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