【摘要】 目的探索利用免疫规划制品数据库(Immunization Products Database,IPD)测算免疫规划冷链容积需要量的方法。方法利用IPD中每种产品的每剂次体积乘以该产品接种剂次数,并考虑库存预留和空间预留因素,计算出实际需要的冷链容积。结果根据冷链容积需要量公式,计算出上海市某县级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)某年的冷链容积需要量为23.6m3,该县级CDC的冷库容积能满足需求。结论通过IPD的产品每剂次体积和基于IPD的产品编码收集的接种剂次数,可以对免疫规划冷链容积需要量进行精确测算,为配置冷链提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the method of calculating cold chain capacity needs by using Immunization Products Database (IPD). Methods Calculating cold chain capacity needs by multiply vaccinated doses and dose volume from IPD, considering the influence factors of stock setting and space usage. Results Calculated based on the cold chain capacity needs equation, the annual chain capacity needs for a county Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanghai are 23.6M3, which is sufficient to the cold storage house capacity. Conclusion Cold chain capacity needs for immunization program can be precisely measured with dose volume from IPD and vaccinated doses based on IPD products code, which will provide scientific evidence for cold chain equipment.更多还原