【摘要】 目的了解卫生九项目地区和非项目地区暗娼性病预防知识知晓情况,评价卫生九项目干预工作效果。方法在4个卫生九项目省各选择两个项目地区和两个非项目地区。调查人群是在固定场所提供性服务的暗娼,根据性服务收费水平,将暗娼所在的场所分为高、中、低3个档次,按照1∶2∶1的比例,采用问卷的方法共计调查2069人。结果有效调查了2028人。受调查的暗娼人群性病相关知识知晓率为42.1%,项目地区为55.0%,非项目地区为28.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。项目地区高、中、低3个档次场所暗娼性病相关知识的知晓率分别为59.9%、56.4%和46.6%,非项目地区同档次组暗娼的知晓率则分别为31.5%、29.1%和25.5%,两类地区相比存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。将调查人群按文化程度分层分析显示,除了大专及以上组外,项目地区其他文化程度组的知晓率均显著高于非项目地区。结论卫九项目针对暗娼的干预活动覆盖了大部分的目标人群,项目活动的开展提高了该人群性病预防知识的知晓率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status of STI-related knowledge and behaviors among commercial sex workers(CSWs) in World Bank Health Ⅸ(HⅨ) project areas and non-project areas,and to evaluate the effectiveness of its intervention work.Methods Two project cities and two non-project cities were selected from each of the four HⅨ project provinces.The entertainment centers that provided commercial sex service at the cities were stratified into top-,middle-and low-grade according to the cost of service.And 2069 CSWs were selected from the selected entertainment centers at a proportion of 1 ∶2 ∶1.Results A total of 2028(98.0%) available questionnaires were retrieved.The awareness rate of the participants about STD-related knowledge was 42.1%(55.0% at the project areas,28.9% at the non-porject areas).The difference between two areas was statistically significant(P<0.01).The rates of the participants at top-,middle-and low-grade sites of project areas were 59.9%,56.4% and 46.6% respectively,and those of non-project areas were 31.5%,29.1% and 25.5%,respectively.The difference between two areas was statistically significant(P<0.01).The wareness rates of the participants with each culture level exept junior college at project areas were higher than those at non-project areas.Conclusion The intervention work supported by HⅨ covered the majority of the target population and was effective on improving CSWs’ STI-related knowledge.更多还原