【摘要】 目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者的高危行为,为制订艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法采取面对面调查,对2007年东莞市新发现的250名艾滋病病毒感染者的吸毒情况、性接触史、采供血/手术史及其配偶子女的艾滋病病毒检测情况进行调查分析。结果艾滋病病毒感染者以青壮年为主,共用注射器吸毒比例达78.0%,商业性性行为不使用安全套比例为81.0%,商业性性行为者中82.0%的人有共用注射器吸毒史,配偶子女的艾滋病病毒检测率低于1%。艾滋病知识来源主要是:书刊杂志、广播电视、宣传画或宣传资料、网络和医生咨询。被调查者对艾滋病的传播途径、预防方法、高危人群的认知正确率低,全部回答正确的比例分别为1.0%、4.0%和1.0%。结论艾滋病病毒感染者高危行为普遍存在,对艾滋病知识知晓率低,应选择更有效的宣传工具进行相关知识传播,加强对此类人群的艾滋病防治。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand high-risk behaviors among people infected with HIV and to provide scientific bases for establishing strategies for AIDS prevention and control.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate 250 persons with HIV in Beibei district of Dongguan in 2007.Information of their drug-taking situation,sexual history,history of blood donation,surgery experiences,and HIV detection condition of their family members was collected.ResultsThe HIV positive persons were mainly young adults.High-risk behaviors such as needle sharing(78%)and commercial sexual behaviors were common,and the rate of using condom was low(<80%).The HIV positive rate among family members was less than 1%.Major sources of the HIV/AIDS information were newspaper,journals,TV,posters,Internet,and doctor consultants.The rates of complete right answers to AIDS transmit routes,preventing methods and high-risk population were 1.0%,4.0% and 1.0%,respectively.ConclusionHigh-risk behaviors were popular among people infected with HIV.It is necessary to strengthen health education about AIDS and to take effective intervention measures to prevent and control AIDS.更多还原