【摘要】 目的了解上海市居民糖尿病知识知晓状况的变化规律。方法2002年采用抽样分层横断面现场调查方法,对上海市浦东新区4个社区≥18岁居民1 869人进行糖尿病知识问卷调查。随访5年,于2007年再进行问卷调查。2次均接受问卷调查的660人。结果上海市社区人群糖尿病知识知晓率仍低于50%,糖代谢正常人群糖尿病知识知晓率有明显提高(t=2.634,P=0.009)。调查的9项糖尿病知识中有4项的普及率明显提高。糖尿病知识知晓程度与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.189,P<0.01),与受教育程度呈正相关(r=0.347,P<0.01),与空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖均无明显相关性。结论上海市社区居民对糖尿病知识的知晓状况虽有所提高但仍需改善。糖代谢异常人群、老年和高龄人群是值得关注和重点实施教育的对象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate diabetic knowledge among permanent inhabitants in Shanghai with a 5-year follow-up study.Methods A cross-sectional survey with multiple-stage and random sampling was conducted among 1 896 permanent inhabitants over age of 18 from 4 communities of Pudong New District in Shanghai.Questionnaire surrey was done at the beginning and the end of 5-year follow-up.Results There were 660 inhabiatants involved in both interviews.The awareness rate of diabetic knowledge in the inhabitants was still below 50%.The awareness rate of diabetic knowledge in the inhabitants with normal glucose tolerance was significantly elevated(47.8±26.6%vs.43.8±23.5%,t=2.634,P=0.009).The popularization rates of four issues in the total nine knowledge issues were significantly increased.The degree of the awareness was decreased significantly with age(r=-0.189,P<0.01) and was increased significantly with edu-cation level(r=0.347,P<0.01).Conclusion The diabetic knowledge status was meliorated,but still needed to be improved among permanent inhabitants in Shanghai.Inhabitants with impaired glycometabolism and the elderly are the target population of diabetic knowledge education.更多还原