【摘要】 目的分析恶性肿瘤对重庆市居民所造成的疾病负担,比较健康评价指标的差别。方法用伤残调整生命年(DALY)评价恶性肿瘤的疾病负担,并与传统健康评价指标患病率和死亡率进行比较。结果伤残损失生命年(YLD)与患病率比较,前4位疾病的顺位一致,其他疾病的顺位有差别;DALY与死亡率比较,前6位和第9位疾病的顺位一致,其他疾病的顺位有差别;重庆市城市居民2000年恶性肿瘤的疾病负担按DALY排序,前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、结/直肠癌、胃癌和食管癌。结论用DALY指标评价疾病对人群健康的危害综合性更好,考虑了人的社会价值等因素,重庆市居民恶性肿瘤的防治重点为肺癌、肝癌、结/直肠癌、胃癌和食管癌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the early death and disability caused by malignant neoplasms in urban residents.Methods The index of disability-adjusted life year(DALY) was adopted to evaluate the disease burden of malignant neoplasms.Results The ranks of top four malignant neoplasms were the same for years lived with disability(LD) and prevalence rate.The ranks of the top six malignant neoplasms were the same for DALY and mortality.In 2000,the top five disease burden of malignancy in the urban residents of Chongqing according to DALY were lung,liver,esophagus,stomach,and colon-rectum cancer.Conclusion The focus for malignant neoplasms prevention and treatment in urban residents of Chongqing is lung,liver,colon-rectum,stomach,and esophagus cancer.更多还原