【摘要】 目的了解警察艾滋病防治知识水平和态度取向的基本情况及两者之间的关系。方法采用自行设计问卷,以匿名方式对广西南宁市505名警察进行现况调查,使用多分类多元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果艾滋病防治生物性知识平均得分为(12.17±2.36)分,政策性知识平均得分为(3.02±1.73)分;对针具交换(NSE)和美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)的支持率约为74%左右;有57.8%的警察表示愿意与艾滋病感染者来往;有>90%的警察表示愿意参加自愿咨询检测(VCT)和坚持使用安全套;Logistic回归分析结果显示,随着艾滋病防治知识的丰富,持不知道态度的人数减少,但对VCT和与艾滋病感染者交往持否定态度者却不因为知识的丰富而转变态度。结论南宁市警察艾滋病防治知识培训尤其是政策性知识培训仍然有待加强。对持否定态度的警察,还应采取其他方式进行引导和教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of HIV prevention knowledge,attitude orientation and their relationship in local policemen.Methods The questionnaires were filled-in by 505 local policemen anonymously.The HIV-prevention knowledge level and related attitude were analyzed with multinomial Logistic regression.Results The average score of biomedical knowledge about HIV/AIDS was 12.17±2.36 among the policemen.For policy-related knowledge,the average score was 3.02±1.73.The support rates in the policemen for needle and syringe exchange and methadone maintenance treatment were about 74%.More than 90% of interviewees would like to participate in voluntary counseling and testing and to use condom.Only 57.8% of interviewees showed their will of communication with the HIV infected persons.The result of multinomial Logistic regression showed that the number of policemen with negative attitude decreased with the increase of HIV-prevention knowledge.But there was no change in the policemen for communication with HIV infected population.Conclusion The knowledge traning for local policemen about HIV/AIDS prevention especially the knowledge related to national policies should be strengthened.更多还原