【摘要】 目的分析湖南省农村、城区和工业地区家庭暴力的诱发因素。方法用自行设计的家庭暴力一般资料和诱发因素调查问卷对318名家庭暴力施暴者和306名受虐者进行调查。结果农村家庭暴力诱发因素居前3位的依次为施暴者问题(59.8%)、家庭经济问题(44.9%)和受虐者问题(36.4%)。城区依次为子女教育问题(38.6%)、施暴者问题(35.3%)和家庭经济问题(34.8%)。工业区依次为子女教育问题(63.4%)、家庭经济问题(18.8%)和施暴者问题(17.3%)。结论不同地区家庭暴力诱发因素报告率有所不同。家庭经济问题、施暴者和受虐者问题以及人际纠纷问题的报告率均以农村最高,夫妻感情问题以城区最多,子女教育问题则以工业区居多。并存3种以上诱发因素者以农村的最高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the precipitating factors of domestic violence(DV)in rural area,urban site and industry district.MethodsA self-designed DV precipitating factors questionnaire was administered to 318 perpetrators and 306 victims of DV.ResultsThe three leading precipitating factors of DV in rural area were bad temper of the perpetrator(59.8%),family economic status(44.9%) and bad temper of the victim(36.4%).The leading precipitaing factors in urban site were child education(38.6%),bad temper of the perpetrator(35.3%) and family economic status(34.8%).The leading precipitating factors in industry district were child education(63.4%),family economic status(18.8%) and bad temper of the perpetrator(17.3%).ConclusionThe incidence of precipitating factors of DV varied by geographic setting.Family economic status,bad temper of the perpetrator and victim,and interpersonal difficulty were highest in rural area.Difficulty in marital relation was highest in urban site and child education factor was highest in industry district.There were more co-occurrence of precipitating factors in rural area.更多还原