【摘要】 目的:了解江苏省妇女妊娠期间婚育状况,接触有毒有害物质、患病、孕期保健以及妊娠结局情况。方法:采用结构式问卷对江苏省苏南,苏中、苏北13个市的19个区(县)110个乡镇/街道26 803例中期妊娠孕妇进行一般情况、婚育、疾病史、孕期保健情况调查。数据用SAS 9.0统计软件包统计分析。结果:城区和乡镇在接触有毒有害物质、孕期服用叶酸等方面有统计学差异(P<0.01),与出现的异常妊娠结果相一致。结论:妇女妊娠期间注意补充蔬菜、水果、服用叶酸和福施福等多种微量元素可以减少异常妊娠的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the marriage and fertility status,contact history of toxic and harmful substances,history of disease,antenatal care and pregnant outcomes of women in Jiangsu.Methods:The general conditions,marriage and childbearing history,history of disease and antenatal care status of 26 803 pregnant women during the second trimester from 110 villages/streets of 19 districts of 13 cities in Jiangsu were surveyed by a questionnaire,then the data were analyzed by SAS software 9.0.Results:There was significant difference in contact history of toxic and harmful substances,folic acid supplement during pregnancy between urban women and rural women(P<0.01),which were in accord with abnormal pregnant outcomes.Conclusion:Supplement of vegetables,fruits,folic acid and trace element during pregnancy may decrease the incidence of abnormal pregnancy.更多还原