【摘要】 为考查农村留守儿童的亲子关系状况及其与主观幸福感的关系,运用《主观幸福感阶梯量表》和自编《亲子关系状况调查表》对河南省周口地区8所农村中小学279名留守儿童和182名非留守儿童进行调查。结果发现:(1)留守与非留守儿童对自己未来主观幸福感的预期要好于当前主观幸福感的评估,对过去主观幸福感的估计最低。(2)留守儿童与非留守儿童主观幸福感不存在差异,都处于中等偏上程度;不同年龄留守儿童当前主观幸福感没有差异。(3)父母与子女的联系及关系状况、对父母外出打工的认知和感受对留守儿童当前主观幸福感均有重要作用;同与抚养人的关系质量相比,与外出父母的关系质量对留守儿童主观幸福感的影响更大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Subjective Well-being Stairs and Parenthood Status Scale are used to investigate the relationship between parenthood and subjective well-being(SWB) of left-behind children in rural areas.Participants are 279 middle and elementary school students who live in Zhoukou region of Henan province.Results show that:(1) Their future anticipation of SWB is more positive than that of present and past;(2) SWB between left-behind children and typical family children present no difference,neither does SWB on different ages of left-behind children show difference,but girls feel better than boys;(3) The contact frequencies and relations between parents and children,and cognition and perception to parents’ absence play a vital role in children’s SWB,and the quality of parenthood play a more vital role in children’s SWB.更多还原