【摘要】 本文以568名大学生为被试,考察影响不同专业学生亲属词典型性评定的因素。结果表明:(1)亲属词典型性评定与亲属词熟悉性、亲属联系频率、亲属亲密程度、与自身相似性之间有显著正相关,与姻亲/非姻亲、亲属关系层数有显著负相关。(2)不同专业学生亲属词典型性评定的预测因素不同。汉语亲属词典型性既受亲属词语义特征影响,也受个体生活经验和学科背景影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 568 university students were asked to provide ratings for 62 Chinese kinship words on the dimensions of typicality,familiarity,frequency of contact,the intimate level of relatives,resemblance to self and age compared with self. The results show that:(1) typicality of kinship words are positively correlated with familiarity,frequency of contact,resemblance to self and layers of relations,and negatively correlated with the intimate level of relatives and affinity/non-affinity; (2) Regarding subjects of different professions,the predictors of typicality are different. The research establishes that the typicality of Chinese kinship words is not only affected by the semantic feature of kinship words,but also affected by experience and subject background.更多还原