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灾后心理危机干预的个体化和动态性
Individualization and Dynamic Characteristic of Psychological Crisis in Post-disaster Intervention
【摘要】 人们对重大灾难的心理应激反应有一定的规律性和普遍性,但又有复杂性和特殊性。要根据应激反应的不同阶段和不同人群产生的不同心理问题采取相应心理危机干预措施,做到具体问题具体分析。对灾后人群进行心理危机干预的过程中,要采取系统性、动态性原则,从而达到个体最优化,消除或减少心理问题及心理因素相关生理问题,尽早恢复社会功能。
【Abstract】 After experiencing paroxysmal disaster,people would take on series of psychological stress reaction that has not only the regularity and universality but also the complexity and specificity.In accordance with the psychological problems in the different stages of stress response and groups of people,corresponding measures should be taken to achieve concrete analysis of concrete problems in psychological crisis intervention.It is necessary to take a systematic,dynamic principles for the crowd of post-disaster in psychological crisis intervention to achieve individual optimization and eliminate or reduce the psychological problems and restore the social function as soon as possible.
【Key words】 disaster psychology; crisis intervention; dynamic; individualization;
- 【文献出处】 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版) ,Medicine & Philosophy(Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年06期
- 【分类号】B849
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】534