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涎腺辐射损伤的防治

Prevention and Cure of Salivary Gland Injury

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【作者】 韦富贵孙文忠

【Author】 WEI Fu-gui,SUN Wen-zhong.(Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Liuzhou People’s Hospital,Liuzhou 545000,China)

【机构】 广西医科大学第五附属医院,柳州市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科

【摘要】 涎腺辐射损伤是头颈部肿瘤放疗最常见的并发症和后遗症,其发生率高。涎腺辐射损伤导致唾液分泌量锐减,出现口腔干燥症,给患者造成极大痛苦,严重地影响患者的生存质量,是放疗中急待解决的问题。目前尚无完全有效的预防和治疗方法,多采取对症治疗。本文就涎腺辐射损伤的发病机制及防治予以综述。

【Abstract】 Salivary gland injury is the most common complication and sequelae in the head and neck neoplasm radiotherapy,the incidence of it is high now.The injury will cause the secretory volume of saliva reducing,with the Xerostomia disease following,which will lead great distress to the patients,making a strong influence on the quality of their living.So that it has become a problem during radiotherapy that presses for solution.Up to now,there isn’t an absolutely available prevention and treatment,instead,people frequently use the symptomatic treatment.This paper provides an overview of the pathogenesis and control about salivary gland injury.

【关键词】 头颈肿瘤放疗涎腺损伤
【Key words】 Head and Neck NeoplasmRadiotherapySalivary gland injury
【基金】 广西自然科学基金(桂科自0728241)
  • 【文献出处】 医学综述 ,Medical Recapitulate , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年07期
  • 【分类号】R818
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】102
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