【摘要】 [目的]探讨妇女子宫肌瘤发病率及相关因素。[方法]对济南市部分机关企事业单位6 260名已婚妇女为普查对象,逐个询问病史、常规妇科和彩色多普勒超声检查。[结果]2004年2月至2005年4月,普查6 260名,查出子宫肌瘤946例,患病率15.11%。40~49岁患病率最高(23.62%),29岁以下患病率最低(1.53%),不同年龄组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。普查无怀孕史者104人,查出子宫肌瘤5例,患病率为4.81%;普查有怀孕史者6 156人,查出子宫肌瘤941例,患病率为15.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。查出妇科炎症者953例,患病率为15.23%。946例子宫肌瘤患者中查出妇科炎症者302例,患病率为31.92%。[结论]子宫肌瘤的发生与妇女的年龄、是否有炎症及怀孕史密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the prevalence of hysteromyoma and its relative factors.[Methods]6 260 married women from different departments in Ji’nan were investigated,medical history was asked and routine gynecological and colour dopller ultrasonography were conducted.[Results]6 260 married women were tested from February,2004 to April,2005.946 of them had hysteromyoma,accounting for 15.11%.The highest incidence was among the women aged from 40 to 49(23.62%),while the lowest incidence was among the women aged under 29(1.53%).There was a difference of the incidence in different aged group(P<0.01).Of the 104 women with no pregnant history investigated,5 of them had hysteromyoma,accounting for 4.81%.Of the 6 156 women with pregnancy history,941 of them had hysteromyoma,accounting for 15.29%.There was a difference(P<0.01).953 had gynecological inflammation,accounting for 15.23%.Of the 946 women with hysteromyoma,302 had gynecological inflammation,accounting for 31.92%.[Conclusion]The prevalence of hysteromyoma was related to woman ’s age,gynecological inflammation and pregnant history.更多还原