【摘要】 [目的]探讨母亲职业稳定与否对婴儿喂养方式及营养知识的知晓状况,为儿童保健门诊有针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。[方法]对2007~2008年婴儿42 d时到我院儿童保健门诊体检的740名婴儿母亲进行调查。[结果]调查740人,婴儿纯母乳喂养率为61.83%,有稳定职业与职业不稳定者比较,纯母乳喂养率、部分喂养率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);知道母乳喂养好处、知道晒太阳好处、知道小儿佝偻病表现者所占比例均为职业稳定者高于职业不稳定者(P<0.01);儿童营养知识来自大众传媒、来自父母上辈传授者所占比例均为职业稳定者高于职业不稳定者(P<0.01、P<0.05),来自产后访视者所占比例2组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]职业稳定的母亲婴儿营养知识水平高于职业不稳定者。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the impact of mother’s job stability on the feeding patterns and nutritional status of infants,provide scientific basis for targeted health education in child health clinics.[Methods]Investigation was conducted for 720 infant’s mothers,whose child aged 42 d had physical examined in the hospital from 2007 to 2008.[Methods]Of the 720 mothers investigated,the rate of breast feeding was 61.83%,there was no difference of the stability of job and different feeding patterns(P>0.05).The knowledge understanding rate of the benefit of breast feeding and sun exposure,the symptoms of child rickets was higher among the mothers with stable job than that among the mother without stable job(P<0.01).The understanding rate of nutritional knowledge from public media and the last generation was higher among the mothers with stable job than that among the mother without stable job(P<0.01,P<0.05).There was no difference in the 2 groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion]The nutritional knowledge understanding rate was higher among mothers with stable job than that without stable job.更多还原