【摘要】 [目的]探讨滕州市婴儿麻疹的流行特征及危险因素,为制定消除麻疹策略提供依据。[方法]对滕州市2008年1~5月疫情上报的所有70例婴儿麻疹病人(包括疑似病人)进行调查分析。对其中无麻疹疫苗接种史的65例和非麻疹婴儿166人进行影响麻疹发病因素的病例对照调查,采用非条件Logistic回归模型进行影响因素的单因素和多因素分析。[结果]多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,婴儿就诊史、流动人口、母亲麻疹疫苗接种史是影响麻疹发病的危险因素,OR值分别为18.224、8.106和0.123。[结论]有就诊史、流动人口为婴儿麻疹发病的危险因素,母亲有麻疹疫苗接种史为保护因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics and the risk factors of measles in infants in Tengzhou,provide evidence for the elimination of the measles.[Methods]The data of the 70 Infant Measles Cases(including suspect patients) reported by epidemic report system in Tengzhou during January-May in 2008 were investigated and analyzed.A case-control study was adopted to collect the contributing factors in 65 patients with no vaccination record and 166 controls.Univariate and multivariate conditional logistic analysis were conducted.[Results]Multivariate analysis confirmed that history of visiting hospital,floating population and mothers with measles immunization history were significantly related to the measles cases,and their OR were 18.224,8.106 and 0.123 respectively.[Conclusion]The results showed that the history of visiting hospital,floating population were high-risk factors of the infant measles cases and measles immunization history in mothers was protective factor.更多还原