【摘要】 目的:探讨金华外来务工人员自我效能、应对方式、心理健康的相关性,为外来务工人员的心理健康教育提供依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),一般自我效能感量表(GSES),特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对80名外来务工人员进行调查。结果:①外来务工人员的SCL-90总阳性筛选率为41.25%,男(48.26%)女(37.25%)阳性筛选率经卡方检验没有显著性差异(2=0.927,>0.05)。②外来务工人员SCL-90的总分(140.99±39.39\129.96±38.76)、躯体化(1.56±0.57\1.37±0.48)、强迫状态(1.75±0.51\1.62±0.58)、敌对(1.68±0.67\1.48±0.56)、恐怖(1.40±0.45\1.23±0.41)、精神病性(1.420±0.46\1.29±0.42)高于常模组(t=2.22-3.01,<0.01或<0.05)③外来务工人员GSES与常模(26.36±6.09\28.64±5.21)比较,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.29,<0.01);消极应对与全国常模(28.4±37.73\30.26±8.7)比较差异显著(t=4.51,<0.001)。④外来务工人员的年龄、受教育年限、积极应对与SCL-90各因子相关不显著(r=-0.110~-0.184,>0.05);他们的一般自我效能与SCL-90总分及除偏执外的其它8个因子,呈不同程度的负相关(r=-0.232~-0.456,<0.01或<0.05);而他们的消极应对与SCL-90总分及除强迫外的其它8个因子,呈不同程度的正相关(r=0.224~0.346,<0.01或<0.05)。结论:金华市外来务工人员的心理健康水平较低,对他们进行心理健康干预是必要的,干预将有利于提高他们的自我效能并促使其采取积极有效的应对方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The article is to explore the correlations between self-efficacy, coping style and psychological health of immi- grant workers, and to provide a base for psychological health education for immigrant workers. Method:80 immigrant workers were inves- tigated with Symptom Checklist (SCL-90), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ). Result:The rate of positive test was 41.25%, and there were no significant differences in the positive rates between male (48.26%) and female (37.25%) of immigrant workers. The total score (40.99 ± 39.39\129.96 ± 38.76) and scores of five scales in physical health conditions (1.56 ± 0.57\1.37 ± 0.48, 1.75 ± 0.51\1.62 ± 0.58, 1.68 ± 0.67\1.48 ± 0.56, 1.40 ± 0.45\1.23 ± 0.41, and 1.420 ±.46\1.29 ± 0.42) in immigrant workers were significantly higher than those in the normal (t=2.22-3.01,p=0.05~0.001). There were significant differences in self-efficacy and negative coping between immigrant workers and the normal (26.36 ± 6.09\28.64 ± 5.21, t=-3.29,p < 0.01). (28.4 ± 37.73\30.26 ± 8.7,t=4.51,p < 0.001). There was no significant correlation of their age, schooling year, and positive coping of immigrant workers with every scale of SCL-90 (r=-0.110~0.184,p > 0.05), their general self-efficacy was related inversely to the total score and 8 scales except for stubbornness in SCL-90 (r=-0.232~-0.456, p<0.01 或 p<0.05), and their negative coping was directly related in different degrees to the total score and 8 scales except for compulsivity in SCL-90 (r=0.224~0.346,p<0.01 或 p<0.05). Conclusion:The status of psychological health of immigrant workers in Jinhua was inferior to normal people. Therefore, it is necessary to provide psychological health service for immigrant workers, which is helpful in improving their self-efficacy and taking more positive and effective coping modes.更多还原