【摘要】 目的:探索对美沙酮药物维持治疗门诊的海洛因成瘾者实施社会、心理干预措施的效果。方法:对对照组96名海洛因成瘾者仅给予常规的美沙酮维持治疗,对干预组101名实施美沙酮维持治疗合并社会、心理干预,比较两组间抑郁、焦虑状态、成瘾严重程度的改变情况。结果:经过12个月的治疗,干预组在焦虑、职业/社会支持状况、家庭社会关系、精神状况等方面的改善程度均明显好于对照组。结论:在美沙酮药物维持治疗中,药物维持治疗仅能改善部分海洛因成瘾者的社会心理状况,应该在治疗的同时进行社会、心理综合干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the efficacy of social-psychological intervention for heroin addicts on methadone maintenance treatment.Methods:Intervention group(101 cases) received methadone maintenance treatment combined with social psychological intervention;control group(96 cases) only received methadone maintenance treatment.The anxious and depression conditions,and substance abuse degree,etc.were compared.Results:After 12 months intervention,the intervention group had greater improvement than the control group in anxious condition,occupation/society support condition,family/social relation and energetic condition,etc.Conclusion:Methadone maintenance treatment can only improve partial social and psychological status of heroin addicts.Comprehensive social-psychological intervention should be conducted during the treatment.更多还原