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不同施肥处理对膏桐幼林结实的影响

Fertilization Effect on Fruiting of Young Jatropha curcas Plantations

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【作者】 刘朔余波何朝均朱子政唐小智邹峡杨建勇辜云杰宋鹏

【Author】 LIU Shuo1,YU Bo1,HE Chao-jun2,ZHU Zi-zheng1,TANG Xiao-zhi1,ZOU-Xia1,YANG Jian-yong1,GU Yun-jie3,SONG Peng3(1.Survey Team,Sichuan Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning,Chengdu Sichuan 610081,China;2.Liangshan Branch,Yangtze Rive Forestation Bureau of Sichuan Province,Xichang Sichuan 615000,China;3.Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu Sichuan 610081,China)

【机构】 四川林业调查规划院营调队四川省长江造林局凉山分局四川省林业科学研究院

【摘要】 施肥是促进林木生长、提高产量和质量的重要措施之一,为了解肥料对膏桐幼林结实的影响,采用随机区组试验设计,对膏桐幼林进行施肥配方试验,结果表明:仅施用氮肥对膏桐增产作用不大,但仅施磷肥或钾肥却对膏桐增产起明显的促进作用,在氮、钾一定时,施磷肥量超过一定水平,对膏桐产果量影响不大,施肥处理对出仁率和出油率影响不明显。

【Abstract】 Fertilization is generally one of the most important measures to promote the growth,yield and quality of forest.A random block fertilization experiment was conducted to study the effect of fertilizers on fruiting of the young Jatropha curcas plantations.The results showed that the single nitrogen fertilizer did not have much effect on the fruiting,while the pure phosphorus or pure potassium fertilizer could significantly promote the seed yield of the young J.curcas plantations.With fixed dosages of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers,when the dosage of phosphorous fertilizer was over a certain level,it did not have significant promotion effect on fruit production.The study also indicated that the fertilization did not have obvious effect on increasing the kernel or oil yield of the fruits born by the young plantations of J.curcas.

【关键词】 膏桐幼林施肥结实
【Key words】 Jatropha curcasyoung plantationfertilizationfruiting
【基金】 国家科技攻关(2007BAD50B01-01)项目资助;四川省育种攻关项目资助(2006YZGG-10);四川省膏桐能源林基地建设科技示范项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 西南林学院学报 ,Journal of Southwest Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】S792.99
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】98
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