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折扣加权总完工时间问题的半在线排序算法
A Semi-Online Algorithm for Solving the Single Machine Scheduling Problem to Minimize Total Weighted Completion Time with Discounted Factor
【摘要】 讨论到达时间任意,加工时间具有上下限约束,目标函数为带折扣的加权总完工时间的单机排序问题1|rj,pmin≤pj≤pmax|∑wj(1-e-βCj),给出了此问题在任意半在线算法下的竞争比下界,并提出了求解此问题的一种半在线算法D-αWDSPT,通过分析算法竞争比说明该算法是一种近似最优算法.同时指出,算法在问题的三种特殊情况下是最优算法.第一种问题是最小加工时间p→0,第二种问题是折扣因子β→0,第三种问题是工件加工时间相同pmin=pmax
【Abstract】 In this paper,we investigate a single machine scheduling problem with arbitrary release times,bounded processing times to minimize total weighted completion time with discounted factor 1|rj,pmin≤p≤pmax|∑ωj(1-eβGj).A lower bound of the competitive ratio of any semi-online algorithm is presented.And a near-optimal semi-online algorithm D-αWDSPT with the competitive ratio is given as well.D-αWDSPT is proven to be optimal under three special circumstances that is p→0,β→0 and pmin=pmax.
【关键词】 运筹学;
折扣加权总完工时间;
排序;
半在线;
竞争比;
【Key words】 Operations research; discounted rate; scheduling; semi-online; competitive ratio;
【Key words】 Operations research; discounted rate; scheduling; semi-online; competitive ratio;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(No.60504026);高校博士项目专向基金(No.20070248004)资助
- 【文献出处】 运筹学学报 ,Or Transactions , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
- 【分类号】O223
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】101