【摘要】 目的研究抗氧化剂普罗布考(probucol)对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)凋亡的影响。方法以1mmol·L-1H2O2为VSMC凋亡诱导剂,probucol浓度为100、10和1μmol·L-1,孵育6h,采用Annexin V-FITC染色、TUNEL法和Hoechst33258染色法观察细胞凋亡;Western blot检测细胞中ASK-1和Trx-1蛋白的表达。结果H2O2可促使VSMCs凋亡,细胞中ASK-1蛋白表达增加,Trx-1蛋白表达降低。Probucol可减轻H2O2所致的细胞凋亡,呈浓度依赖性;同时细胞中ASK-1蛋白表达降低,Trx-1蛋白表达增加。结论probucol能拮抗H2O2诱导的血管平滑肌细胞凋亡,其机制可能与降低细胞中ASK-1蛋白表达,升高Trx-1蛋白表达有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim To investigate the effects of antioxidant probucol on vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) apoptosis induced by H2O2.Methods H2O2 (1 mmol·L-1) was used to induce VSMCs apoptosis.The VSMCs were treated with probucol(100,10,1 μmol·L-1) for 6 hours.For the evaluation of apoptosis,Annexin V-FITC staining,Hoechest33258 staining and the TUNEL assay were used.The expressions of ASK-1 and Trx-1 were detected by Western blot analysis.Results H2O2 could promote the apoptosis of VSMCs,increase the expression of ASK-1 and decrease the expression of Trx-1.Probucol could attenuate the apoptosis induced by H2O2 in a dose-dependent,down-regulate ASK-1 expression and increase Trx-1 expression.Conclusion Probucol can antagonize the apoptosis of VSMCs induced by H2O2.The mechanism may be correlated with a decreased expression of ASK-1 and an increased expression of Trx-1.更多还原