【摘要】 目的研究花椒毒酚对大鼠局灶性脑缺血/再灌注损伤后中性粒细胞浸润、细胞粘附分子表达及脑水肿的影响。方法线栓法短暂阻塞大鼠大脑中动脉制备局灶性脑缺血(2 h)再/灌注(24 h)损伤模型,缺血后1 h和12 h两次腹腔注射花椒毒酚2.5、5和10 mg.kg-1,再灌注24 h,检测大鼠神经功能行为缺陷评分、脑水肿和脑梗死范围,分光光度法测定缺血区脑组织中Na+,K+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的活性,免疫组织化学染色测定大脑皮层细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)和E选-择素(E-selectin)的表达。结果花椒毒酚能改善大鼠脑缺血/再灌注后神经功能行为缺陷评分,减轻脑水肿和降低脑梗死范围,增强Na+,K+-ATPase和Ca2+-ATPase活性,降低脑组织中MPO的活性,抑制ICAM-1和E-selectin表达。结论花椒毒酚对脑缺血/再灌注损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与其抑制炎症反应和减轻脑水肿有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim To investigate the inhibitory effects of xanthotoxol(XT) on neutrophil infiltration and brain edema induced by focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.Methods Focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model in rat was induced by transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery for 2 hours and followed by 24 hours of reperfusion.XT(2.5,5 and 10 mg·kg-1,ip)was administered at 1 hour and 12 hours after the onset of ischemia,respectively.After 24 hours of reperfusion,the influence of XT on neurological deficit score,brain edema and infarct size were evaluated;the activity of Na+,K+-ATPase,Ca2+-ATPase and myeloperoxidasse(MPO) in the ischemic hemisphere cortex of the middle cerebral artery area was assayed by spectrophotometry;the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) and E-selectin was measured with immunohistochemistry.Results XT significantly reduced the neurological deficit score,brain edema and infarct size,enhanced activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPas,suppressed the injury-induced upregulation of MPO activity and cell adhesion molecules(ICAM-1 and E-selectin) expression in the brain tissue.Conclusion XT attenuates brain damage following focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats and its mechanism may partly be due to the inhibition of inflammation and brain edema induced by ischemia-reperfusion.更多还原