【摘要】 以联合国教科文组织统计局发布的系列年度报告为依据,本文分析了欧洲学前教育发展的现状和趋势。结果显示:(1)欧洲学前适龄幼儿的毛在园率已达到91%,东欧的毛在园率为80%,而西欧的毛在园率已高达102%。在1999-2006年期间,欧洲的毛在园率又提高了15.4%,目前正向100%的普及率迈进;(2)欧洲学前教育的主要形式是公办,全欧洲在园幼儿中有79%就读于公办幼儿园,东欧就读于公办幼儿园的幼儿比例高达97%,西欧的相应比例也高达66%,虽然近年来私立比重略有增长,但幅度很小,8年里只上升了1.5%;(3)欧洲学前教育的师生比为1:11,近年来虽有波动,但未见趋势性变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on a set of annual reports published by the NUESCO Institute for Statistics,this article analyzes the current situation and developmental trends of preschool education in European countries.The main findings are:(1)the gross enrolment ratio in Europe is as high as 91 percent,and it is 80 percent in Eastern Europe,and it is up to 102 percent in Western Europe;between 1999 and 2006,it increased 15.4 percent,and it is now approaching 100 percent.(2) Preschools in Europe are mainly public;79 percent of the age-group children are enrolled in public kindergartens,which is as high as 97 percent in Eastern Europe and 66 percent in Western Europe;while the ratio of private section is increasing a little in recent years,there has been no significant changes;the private section has increased only 1.5 percent during the last 8 years.(3) The student-teacher ratio is 11.1:1,and there is no trends of significant changes.更多还原