【摘要】 本研究采用问卷和实验相结合的方法,对母亲人格与5岁儿童自主性之间的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:母亲的经验开放性不仅影响儿童自主性总体的发展,也影响自主性两个维度--自我依靠和自我主张的发展;母亲的宜人性与儿童自主性总分呈显著正相关,但二者不存在因果关系,与自主性两个维度--自我依靠和自我主张也呈正相关,但相关均不显著;母亲的外倾性影响儿童自我主张的发展,但与儿童的自我依靠和自主性总分相关均不显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study explored the relationship between maternal personality and 5-year-old children’s autonomy through the combination of questionnaire and experiment.The results show that:(1)Not only does maternal openness to experience affect the development of children’s overall autonomy,but also affects the development of two dimensions(self-reliance and self-assertion) of autonomy.(2)Maternal agreeableness is significantly positively related to the total score of autonomy of children,but there is no causal relationship between them;maternal high agreeableness is also positively related to two dimensions(self-reliance and self-assertion) of autonomy,but no significant correlation.(3)Maternal extroversion affects the development of children’s self-assertion,but no significant correlation with self-reliance and the total score of autonomy of children.更多还原