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氮磷钾肥对茎瘤芥产量和硝酸盐的影响

Effects of the N,P2O5 and K2O Fertilizer in Tumorous Stem Mustard on Yield and Content of Nitrate

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【作者】 张召荣李昌满刘义华范永红赵守忠肖莉

【Author】 ZHANG Zhao-rong1,LI Chang-man2,LIU Yi-hua1,FAN Yong-hong1,ZHAO Shou-zhong1,XIAO Li1(1.Fuling Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing Fuling 408000,China;2.Department of Life Science,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing Fuling 408000,China)

【机构】 重庆市涪陵区农业科学研究所长江师范学院生命科学系

【摘要】 采用田间试验和化验分析的方法,研究了不同氮、磷、钾施用水平下,茎瘤芥各器官产量和硝酸盐含量变化特征。结果表明,瘤茎产量与氮、磷、钾施用量均呈极显著二次回归关系;瘤茎硝酸盐含量与施氮量呈极显著正相关,施磷量(P2O5)在55.8 kg/hm2、施钾量(K2O)在133.5 kg/hm2范围内,增施磷、钾肥可提高瘤茎产量而降低硝酸盐含量。茎瘤芥无公害生产上,应控制氮、磷用量,适当增施钾肥。

【Abstract】 The methods of field experiment and assay analysis were used to study the variation characteristic of Tumorous stem mustard yield and Nitrate under the diffevent levels of N,P2O5 and K2O fertilizer.The results showed:there existed significantly quadratic regression between the tumorous stem yield and dosage of N,P2O5 and K2O fertilizer.There was highly significant positive correlation between content of tumorous stem nitrate and dosage of N fertilizer.With increase of the dosage of P2O5 and K2O fertilizer under the levels of 55.8 kg P2O5 fertilizer /hm2 and 133.5 kg K2O fertilizer /hm2,tumorous stem yield would increase and content of nitrate lower.In the harmless cultivation of tumorous stem mustard,N and P2O5 fertilizer should be controlled and K2O could be properly increased.

【基金】 重庆市教委科技项目(kj071309)
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
  • 【分类号】S637
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】84
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