【摘要】 目的了解心理咨询与治疗中来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的关系。方法采用问卷调查法,自编"心理咨询或治疗伦理问题调查问卷(来访者版)",对全国25个省、市、自治区共986名来访者进行调查(其中有效问卷715份)。结果不同文化程度的来访者在知情同意、保密原则、广告宣传等方面,对心理咨询或治疗师伦理行为的评价存在显著差异(p<0.01或p<0.05),高文化程度的来访者对心理咨询或治疗师遵守伦理行为的评价高于低文化程度的来访者。不同文化程度的来访者在个人情感体验方面存在显著差异(p<0.01或p<0.05),高文化程度的来访者更容易被心理咨询或治疗师的魅力所吸引。结论来访者的文化程度与心理咨询或治疗师的伦理行为有密切关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: In order to study the relationships between education level of Clients and ethical behavior of their counselors or psychotherapists.Method: 986 clients(validated questionnaire is 715) were asked to fill up a self-made ethical questionnaire,"ethical questionnaire in counseling and psychotherapy(for clients)" Results: There are significant differences in informed consent,privacy and confidentiality,advertising,etc(p<0.01 or p<0.05).Clients with higher level of education give better evaluation for their counselors or psychotherapists comply with the ethical behavior than those with lower level of education.There is significant difference could be found in the feeling of client(p<0.01 or p<0.05),the client with higher level of education is more often attracted by their counselors or psychotherapists.Conclusion: The education level of the client and the ethical behavior of their counselors or psychotherapists have closed relationship.更多还原