【摘要】 运用情境模拟法从反事实思维的角度探讨内疚与羞耻的关系,并比较了大学生和青少年罪犯反事实思维与内疚和羞耻关系方面的特点。结果表明:(1)研究结果部分支持"内疚事件和羞耻事件"假设,但不支持Lewis提出的"自我和行为"假设,甚至与该假设相反;(2)大学生和青少年罪犯反事实思维与内疚和羞耻的关系具有某些方面的一致性,但也存在着很大的差异。大学生自我导向的反事实思维与内疚感有更为密切的联系,而青少年罪犯行为导向的反事实思维与羞耻感有更为密切的联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study investigated the relationship between guilt and shame by using the situational simulated method from the perspective of counterfactual thinking and compared the characteristics of the realationship of college students’ and juvenile criminals’ counterfactual thinking with guilt and shame.The results are as follows: 1) The result of this study partly supports "guilt cases and shame cases" hypothesis,but does not support the "self and behavior" hypothesis of the differences between guilt and shame advanced by western scholars and even goes against their study results.2) As for college students,their self-oriented counterfactual thinking are more related to guilt than that of juvenile criminals;as for juvenile criminals,their behavior-oriented counterfactual thinking is more related to shame than that of juvenile criminals.更多还原