【摘要】 文章通过对农村婚姻支付实践三种"理想类型"的考察,认为农村婚姻支付正经历从婚姻偿付向婚姻资助和姻亲互惠变迁的过程。婚姻支付实践背后蕴涵的是农村社会结构和文化意义的变迁,从儿子单面养老到儿女双面养老的家庭保障、重家族关系到重姻亲关系、子辈权利意识兴起与父权衰落等三个方面剖析了这一深刻的农村社会转型。更多还原

【Abstract】 After exploring three "ideal types" of rural marriage payment practice,the author finds that rural marital payment practice is undergoing a change from marital reimbursement to marital subsidization and mutual affinal benefits.The change reflects the vicissitude of social structure and culture.The author analyzes the rural social transformation from three aspects:the change of old-age support only from son to both from son and daughter;the shift of emphasis from family relationship to affinal relationship,and the increasing awareness of sub-generation right with the declining father power.更多还原