【摘要】 目的了解蚌埠市大中学生抑郁心理症状的流行特征及其相关因素,为进行预防干预研究提供依据。方法对采用分层整群抽样的方法选取蚌埠市2所大学和7所中学共7315名大中学生。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及相应的评价标准,其抑郁情绪进行评定,分析影响抑郁情绪的相关因素。结果学生抑郁症状的发生率为39.9%,男生高于女生,农村学生高于城市学生,初中生高于高中生(P值均<0.05)。多因素分析提示,农村、低年级、父母身体状况欠佳、父母期望值低及自评体型偏胖者更倾向于报告有抑郁情绪,独生子女,父母在外打工,性格外向、脾气温和者抑郁发生的危险性较低。结论蚌埠市大中学生抑郁现状较为严重。应加强青少年的心理健康教育,大力开展心理咨询活动,通过家庭、学校、社会3个环节相互配合,提高青少年的心理健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study prevalent features and its related factors of depression psychological symptom among college and middle school students in Bengbu,and to provide basis for prevention and intervention research.Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method 7 315 participants from two colleges and seven middle schools in Bengbu were selected and surveyed by Self-rating Depressive Scale(SDS).Distribution features and related factors were analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of depression was 34.9% among the adolescents,male and rural students’ were higher than female and urban students,junior high school students’ was higher than senior high school students(P<0.05).Multiple factors analysis revealed that rural,lower grade,parents with bad physical condition,low expected value from parents and self-rating overweight students were more likely to have depression.Moreover,the only-child,students whose parents out for work,students with extroversion character and mild temper had less risk to have depression.Conclusion Mental health education and psychological consultation should be strengthed.Adolescents’ mental health status should be improved by interaction among family,school and society.更多还原