【摘要】 目的了解嘉兴市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对嘉兴市2005-2007年腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果2005-2007年嘉兴市报告流行性腮腺炎病例4351例,年平均发病率71.96/10万;全年每月均有发病,发病有明显的季节性,春末夏初和冬季为2个发病高峰;患者男、女比例为2.34∶1,人群发病主要集中在5～14岁,占全部病例的91.18%;病例主要分布在学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童3个群体中,占97.00%。结论应对重点人群接种腮腺炎疫苗,加强疫情监测和开展健康教育降低腮腺炎发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mump in Jiaxing city, and to provide scientific evidence for making preventive measures. Methods The cases of mumps in Jiaxing city from 2005 to 2007 was analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 4 351 cases of mumps were reported in Jiaxing city from 2005 to 2007 with a mean incidence of 71.96/100 000 per year. The characteristics was that though occurred in every month, mumps had obvious seasonal character, which reached the peak in early summer and winter. Male to female ratio was 2.34∶1, 91.18% cases were in the 5-14 years old group. 97.00% cases were children in school, in kindergarten and in community. Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence rate of mumps, susceptible people should be immunized, surveillance and health education should be strengthened.更多还原