【摘要】 目的了解马鞍山市学校传染病疫情,为有关部门决策提供依据。方法资料来源于《国家传染病疫情报告信息系统》数据,对马鞍山市2005-2007年学校传染病发病规律进行分析。结果2005年报告学校传染病疫情430例,发病率为1.44‰,占全人群总发病的10.65%;2006年报告1 082例,发病率为3.61‰,占全人群总发病的21.71%;2007年报告1 459例,发病率为4.87‰,占全人群总发病的30.15%;2005-2007年学校传染病发病上升较快,差异有统计学意义。其中流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻、水痘、细菌性痢疾、手足口病的发病率位于前5位;3 a平均发病率小学阶段高于托幼阶段,托幼阶段高于中学阶段,男、女性别比为1∶0.66。月发病高峰在6-7月和12月至次年1月。结论各级政府和教育、卫生部门要加强学校传染病防治,按照卫生部、教育部入托入学新生查验预防接种证的要求开展查漏补种工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study school infectious disease outbreaks in Maanshan,and to provide bases for making related policies.Methods Data of National Infectious Disease Epidemic Reporting Information System in 2005-2007 in Maanshan were analyzed.Results School reported infectious diseases epidemics were 430,1 082 and 1 459 cases,the incidence rate was 1.44‰,3.61‰ and 4.87‰,and the incidence rate of the total population was 10.65%,21.71% and 4.87% in 2005,2006 and 2007 respectively.The incidence of infectious for school was increased rapidly in 2005-2007.Among them,the prevalence rates of the mumps,other infectious diarrhea,chicken pox,bacillary dysentery,hand and foot and mouth disease were in the top five.The average incidence rate of the three years of the primary school was higher than the nurseries,the nurseries was higher than the secondary schools,male to female ration was 1∶0.66.The peak incidence was in June to July and December to January.Conclusion All levels of government and education,and health departments should strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases of schools.Leak investigation and replant should be carried out according to the request of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education for the entrance vaccination identification checking.更多还原