【摘要】 目的正确评估皮肤疾病患者的焦虑水平,为制定有针对性的护理对策提供依据。方法对136例皮肤病患者采用状态-特质量表(STAI-Form Y)进行心理状态评估。结果133例患者状态焦虑阳性47例,总阳性率35%,其中神经性皮炎阳性数23例,阳性率59%(23/39),天疱疮阳性数7例,阳性率58%(7/12),慢性荨麻疹阳性数8例,阳性率53%(8/15),湿疹阳性数2例,阳性率20%(2/10),带状疱疹阳性数5例,阳性率14%(5/36),过敏性紫癜阳性数2例,阳性率12%(2/16)。患者总体状态与特质焦虑评分相关性分析显示两者之间关系密切,呈直线正相关关系(r=0.81,P<0.001)。结论住院皮肤疾病患者存在较多的焦虑状态,通过量表评估患者的焦虑程度,能较准确的找出焦虑者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the level of anxiety in hospitalized dermatoses patients and provide a proof for nursing care.Methods Patients with dermatoses were evaluate with STAI-Form Y.Results 47 cases of 133 patients(35%) were in anxiety state.Among them,the anxiety positive rate was 59%(23/39) in neurodermatitis,58%(7/12) in pemphigus,53%(8/15) in chronic urticaria,20%(2/10) in eczema,14%(5/36) in herpes zoster and 12%(2/16) in Schoenlein-Henoch purpura.There was positive correlation between the scores according to STAI-Form Y and the state of patients(r=0.81,P<0.001).Conclusion There was anxious problem in hospitalized dermatoses patients.更多还原