【摘要】 [目的]了解镇江市1～14岁儿童意外伤害现状,为伤害预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]以2004年9月～2005年8月期间镇江市1～14岁儿童为研究对象,采用统一调查表进行意外伤害问卷调查。[结果]镇江市1～14岁儿童的意外伤害发生率为9.6%,男童意外伤害发生率显著高于女童。1～4岁儿童伤害发生率在各年龄组中最高。伤害发生率居前5位的伤害是跌倒/坠落、交通事故、碰撞/挤压伤、扭伤、昆虫、动物咬伤。最常见的伤害部位为手指/脚趾(26.6%)和下肢(17.6%)。41.1%的伤害发生在家里/宿舍,26.4%在娱乐活动时发生伤害。[结论]社会应加强关注儿童的意外伤害问题,制定切实可行的防范措施,防止儿童意外伤害的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate the current status of unexpected childhood injuries in children aged 1 to 14 years in ZhenJiang,and to provide scientific evidence for preventing injury. [Methods] Children aged 1 to 14 years from September 2004 to August 2005 in Zhenjiang were investigated by unified questionnaires about the injuries. [Results] The injury rate was 9.6% among children age 1 to 14 years,and the rates in boys was higher than that in girls. The highest injury rate was in chil-dren aged 1 to 4 years. The leading causes of injuries were falls,traffic accidents,bruise,stain and animal bites. Fingers /toes(26.6%) and legs(17.6%) were the most susceptible body site. The main location of injuries happened in home and dorm(41.1%) ,and most of the injuries happened during recreation activities(26.4%) . [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen attention for injuries among children,and formulate the operable precautionary measures to prevent injuries among children更多还原