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云南不明原因猝死病区人群生命质量状况的调查
STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF POPULATION IN THE ENDEMIC AREA OF SUDDEN DEATH WITH UNCERTAIN CAUSES IN YUNNAN AND ITS DETERMINANTS
【摘要】 [目的]了解云南省不明原因猝死病区人群的一般健康情况,探讨主要影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样方法获取研究对象,应用《居民家庭生活状况调查表》、《居民个人生活习惯及疾病状况调查表》和《WHOQOL—100量表(简表中文版)》进行生命质量及其影响因素的现况调查。[结果]猝死病区居民生命质量的生理、心理、环境、社会关系等领域得分均低于非病区居民(P值均﹤0.05~0.01)。居民的文化程度及卫生知识的知晓率较低。[结论]云南不明原因猝死病可能与人群生命质量状况相关。较差的家庭经济状况,不良的卫生习惯等因素是影响猝死病区生命质量的主要因素。
【Abstract】 [Objectives] To understand the general health situation in the endemic area of sudden death in Yunnan and its influencing factors.[Methods] Subjects were collected by cluster sampling.The questionnaires such as "WHOQOL-100 scale","people’ s individual living habits and condition of illness questionnaire" and "people’s family living conditions" were used to measure quality of life and its determinates.[Results] The four dimensions such as physiological,psychological,environmental and social dimensions of quality of life in the endemic area were significantly lower than the control(P﹤0.05-0.01).[Conclusion] Quality of life in the endemic area of sudden death is lower than those in non-endemic area and lower in-come,lower education level,less knowledge of health and hygiene and worse health habits are related with the lower scores of quality of life.
【Key words】 Yunnan; Endemic sudden death; Quality of life; Influencing factors;
- 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年13期
- 【分类号】R195
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】152