【摘要】 [目的]了解钢铁企业一线员工的相关艾滋病的知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为制定相应的艾滋病健康教育和行为干预的策略和措施提供依据。[方法]选择安徽省某钢铁企业某厂部分车间一线495名工人作为研究对象,通过问卷调查获得艾滋病相关的知识、态度、行为资料并且采用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析的方法研究影响因素。[结果]该企业工人对艾滋病的传播途径的知晓率较高,对日常生活中的一些非传播途径知晓率相对较低;艾滋病知识得分的高低与年龄有关;有112人(22.6%)认为对艾滋病病人需要强制隔离,有162人(32.7%)不愿与艾滋病病人来往;最近3个月中,有75人(15.2%)与非固定性伴发生性关系,研究对象的学历是发生高危性行为的影响因素;最近1次,与固定性伴侣和非固定性伴侣发生性关系使用安全套的比例分别为40.7%和46.3%。[结论]部分调查对象缺乏对艾滋病危险性的认识并且存在高危性行为,需要开展相对应的健康教育和行为干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To understand the current status and influencing factors of the knowledge, attitude and behaviors about AIDS among the workers in iron and steel enterprise, so as to provide basis for formulating strategies and measures about AIDS health education and behavioral intervention. [Methods] 495 workers in the some workshops of an Iron and Steel Enterprise were chosen as subjects. Investigation was conducted to collect the information about AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviors with questionnaires. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to explore their influencing factors. [Results] The awareness rate of transmission routes was high. The awareness rate of non-transmission routes during the daily lives was low. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was associated with age. 112 (22.6% ) workers thought AIDS patients should be forced quarantine. 162 (32.7%) workers wouldn’t like to get along with AIDS patients. In the last three months, 75 (15.2%) workers had sexual intercourse with non-regular partners. The education level was the influencing factor for high risk sexual behaviors. 40.7% and 46.3% workers used condoms with regular partners and non-regular partners in the last sexual behavior, respectively. [Conclusion] Some workers are the lack of knowledge about the risk of AIDS, and high risk behaviors were existed among these workers. Health education and behavioral intervention for AIDS should be taken for these people.更多还原